Document Details
Site To Site Vpn Over Microsoft Peering
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This page contains Windows bias
About This Page
This page is part of the Azure documentation. It contains code examples and configuration instructions for working with Azure services.
Bias Analysis
Bias Types:
⚠️
powershell_heavy
⚠️
windows_first
⚠️
missing_linux_example
⚠️
windows_tools
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by providing only Azure PowerShell examples for Azure-side configuration and validation, referencing the Azure portal (which is cross-platform but often Windows-centric in documentation), and omitting Azure CLI (cross-platform) or Linux-native command examples. All device-side configuration examples are for Cisco IOS-XE, with no mention of Linux-based VPN solutions (e.g., strongSwan, libreswan). There are no Linux/Unix command-line examples for validation or configuration, and PowerShell is consistently used for Azure operations.
Recommendations:
- Add Azure CLI examples alongside or in place of PowerShell for all Azure-side configuration and validation steps, as Azure CLI is fully cross-platform and widely used on Linux.
- Include Linux-based VPN device configuration examples (e.g., strongSwan, libreswan) in addition to Cisco IOS-XE, to support organizations using Linux appliances.
- When referencing how to obtain information (such as public IPs or connection status), provide both PowerShell and Azure CLI commands.
- Ensure that validation and troubleshooting steps include Linux-native tools (e.g., ipsec status, journalctl, ip route) for parity with Cisco and Windows/PowerShell examples.
- Where possible, avoid presenting PowerShell as the default or only automation/scripting option for Azure, and highlight the cross-platform nature of Azure CLI.
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Scan History
| Date | Scan ID | Status | Bias Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-08-17 00:01 | #83 | in_progress | ✅ Clean |
| 2025-07-13 21:37 | #48 | completed | ❌ Biased |
| 2025-07-09 13:09 | #3 | cancelled | ✅ Clean |
| 2025-07-08 04:23 | #2 | cancelled | ❌ Biased |
Flagged Code Snippets
## <a name="firewalls"></a>5. Configure VPN device filtering and firewalls (optional)
Configure your firewall and filtering according to your requirements.
## <a name="testipsec"></a>6. Test and validate the IPsec tunnel
The status of IPsec tunnels can be verified on the Azure VPN gateway by PowerShell commands: