About This Page
This page is part of the Azure documentation. It contains code examples and configuration instructions for working with Azure services.
Bias Analysis
Bias Types:
⚠️
powershell_heavy
⚠️
windows_first
⚠️
missing_linux_example
⚠️
windows_tools
Summary:
The documentation page is heavily biased toward Windows and PowerShell usage. All code samples and detailed walkthroughs are provided exclusively in PowerShell, with no equivalent Bash, CLI, or Linux-native scripting examples. The prerequisites and appendix focus solely on Windows tooling (PowerShell, .NET SDK), and the only mention of Linux is a link to a separate page, rather than integrated examples. There is no demonstration of how to perform the same tasks using Azure CLI, Bash scripts, or Linux-native tools.
Recommendations:
- Add equivalent examples using Azure CLI and Bash scripts for customizing HDInsight clusters, demonstrating parity with the PowerShell examples.
- Include Linux prerequisites (e.g., Azure CLI installation) alongside PowerShell/Az Module instructions.
- Present cross-platform options (Azure CLI, REST API, ARM templates) before or alongside Windows-specific tools like PowerShell.
- Integrate Linux-focused examples directly into the main documentation, rather than relegating them to separate pages.
- Explicitly mention that all approaches are cross-platform where applicable, and clarify any Windows-only limitations.
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Flagged Code Snippets
# hdfs-site.xml configuration
$HdfsConfigValues = @{ "dfs.blocksize"="64m" } #default is 128MB in HDI 3.0 and 256MB in HDI 2.1
# core-site.xml configuration
$CoreConfigValues = @{ "ipc.client.connect.max.retries"="60" } #default 50
# mapred-site.xml configuration
$MapRedConfigValues = @{ "mapreduce.task.timeout"="1200000" } #default 600000
# oozie-site.xml configuration
$OozieConfigValues = @{ "oozie.service.coord.normal.default.timeout"="150" } # default 120
# hive-site.xml configuration
$hiveConfigValues = @{ "hive.metastore.client.socket.timeout"="90s" }
$config = New-AzHDInsightClusterConfig `
-ClusterType "Spark" `
| Set-AzHDInsightDefaultStorage `
-StorageAccountResourceId "$storageAccountResourceId" `
-StorageAccountKey $defaultStorageAccountKey `
| Add-AzHDInsightConfigValue `
-HiveSite $hiveConfigValues `
-Spark2Defaults @{}
New-AzHDInsightCluster `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-ClusterName $hdinsightClusterName `
-Location $location `
-ClusterSizeInNodes 2 `
-Version "4.0" `
-HttpCredential $httpCredential `
-SshCredential $sshCredential `
-Config $config
####################################
# Service names and variables
####################################
$nameToken = "<ENTER AN ALIAS>"
$namePrefix = $nameToken.ToLower() + (Get-Date -Format "MMdd")
$resourceGroupName = $namePrefix + "rg"
$hdinsightClusterName = $namePrefix + "hdi"
$defaultStorageAccountName = $namePrefix + "store"
$defaultBlobContainerName = $hdinsightClusterName
$location = "East US"
####################################
# Connect to Azure
####################################
Write-Host "Connecting to your Azure subscription ..." -ForegroundColor Green
$sub = Get-AzSubscription -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if(-not($sub))
{
Connect-AzAccount
}
# If you have multiple subscriptions, set the one to use
#$context = Get-AzSubscription -SubscriptionId "<subscriptionID>"
#Set-AzContext $context
####################################
# Create a resource group
####################################
Write-Host "Creating a resource group ..." -ForegroundColor Green
New-AzResourceGroup `
-Name $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location
####################################
# Create a storage account and container
####################################
Write-Host "Creating the default storage account and default blob container ..." -ForegroundColor Green
New-AzStorageAccount `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name $defaultStorageAccountName `
-Location $location `
-SkuName Standard_LRS `
-Kind StorageV2 `
-EnableHttpsTrafficOnly 1
$defaultStorageAccountKey = (Get-AzStorageAccountKey `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name $defaultStorageAccountName)[0].Value
$defaultStorageContext = New-AzStorageContext `
-StorageAccountName $defaultStorageAccountName `
-StorageAccountKey $defaultStorageAccountKey
New-AzStorageContainer `
-Name $defaultBlobContainerName `
-Context $defaultStorageContext #use the cluster name as the container name
####################################
# Create a configuration object
####################################
$hiveConfigValues = @{"hive.metastore.client.socket.timeout"="90s"}
$storageAccountResourceId = (Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName ` -Name $defaultStorageAccountName).Id
$config = New-AzHDInsightClusterConfig `
-ClusterType "Spark" `
| Set-AzHDInsightDefaultStorage `
-StorageAccountResourceId "$storageAccountResourceId" `
-StorageAccountKey $defaultStorageAccountKey `
| Add-AzHDInsightConfigValue `
-HiveSite $hiveConfigValues `
-Spark2Defaults @{}
####################################
# Set Ambari admin username/password
####################################
$httpUserName = "admin" #HDInsight cluster username
$httpPassword = '<ENTER A PASSWORD>'
$httpPW = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $httpPassword -AsPlainText -Force
$httpCredential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($httpUserName,$httpPW)
####################################
# Set ssh username/password
####################################
$sshUserName = "sshuser" #HDInsight ssh user name
$sshPassword = '<ENTER A PASSWORD>'
$sshPW = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $sshPassword -AsPlainText -Force
$sshCredential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($sshUserName,$sshPW)
####################################
# Create an HDInsight cluster
####################################
New-AzHDInsightCluster `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-ClusterName $hdinsightClusterName `
-Location $location `
-ClusterSizeInNodes 2 `
-Version "4.0" `
-HttpCredential $httpCredential `
-SshCredential $sshCredential `
-Config $config
####################################
# Verify the cluster
####################################
Get-AzHDInsightCluster `
-ClusterName $hdinsightClusterName