About This Page
This page is part of the Azure documentation. It contains code examples and configuration instructions for working with Azure services.
Bias Analysis
Bias Types:
⚠️
windows_first
⚠️
windows_tools
⚠️
powershell_heavy
⚠️
missing_linux_example
Summary:
The documentation exhibits a strong Windows bias throughout. Most configuration and code examples are specific to Windows technologies (e.g., ASP.NET, IIS, web.config, BitLocker, Windows Firewall, WCF), with no equivalent Linux or cross-platform instructions. Windows tools and patterns (e.g., BitLocker, Windows Firewall, web.config, IIS) are mentioned exclusively or before any alternatives. There are no Linux or open-source equivalents provided for key security practices, and the documentation assumes a Windows-centric environment.
Recommendations:
- Provide equivalent Linux/Unix examples for configuration management, such as using iptables/ufw for firewalls, and SELinux/AppArmor for endpoint security.
- Include examples for configuring HTTP headers (e.g., X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, CORS) in popular Linux web servers like Apache and Nginx, not just IIS/web.config.
- Mention and provide examples for Linux disk encryption tools (e.g., LUKS, dm-crypt) alongside BitLocker.
- Reference cross-platform or open-source frameworks (e.g., Node.js, Python Flask/Django, Java Spring) in addition to ASP.NET and WCF.
- When discussing IoT, include Linux-based IoT OSes (e.g., Raspbian, Ubuntu Core) and their security features.
- For database firewall configuration, provide Linux-based guidance (e.g., configuring firewalld, iptables, or cloud provider firewalls) in addition to Windows Firewall.
- Balance references and examples so that Linux/open-source users are not excluded or forced to translate Windows-centric instructions.
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Flagged Code Snippets
<system.webServer>
<httpProtocol>
<customHeader>
<add name="X-FRAME-OPTIONS" value="DENY"/>
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>
<system.webServer>
<httpProtocol>
<customHeader>
<add name="X-FRAME-OPTIONS" value="SAMEORIGIN"/>
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>
<system.webServer>
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<clear />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="https://example.com" />
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
<system.webServer>
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="X-Content-Type-Options" value="nosniff"/>
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="Throttled">
<serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="[YOUR SERVICE VALUE]" maxConcurrentSessions="[YOUR SERVICE VALUE]" maxConcurrentInstances="[YOUR SERVICE VALUE]" />
...
</system.serviceModel>
ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
smb.HttpGetEnabled = false;
smb.HttpGetUrl = new Uri(EndPointAddress);
Host.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);