Document Details
Threat Modeling Tool Input Validation
This page contains Windows bias
About This Page
This page is part of the Azure documentation. It contains code examples and configuration instructions for working with Azure services.
Bias Analysis
Detected Bias Types
windows_first
windows_tools
missing_linux_example
powershell_heavy
Summary
The documentation exhibits a strong Windows and .NET bias. All code examples are in C# or T-SQL, and configuration snippets reference Windows/IIS-specific files (e.g., web.config). References and steps frequently mention Windows technologies (MSXML, IIS, http.sys, Win32 APIs) and Microsoft-centric frameworks (ASP.NET, WCF, MVC), with little to no mention of Linux, cross-platform, or open-source equivalents. There are no examples or guidance for Linux-based stacks (e.g., Apache, Nginx, Java, Python, Node.js), and mitigation steps are often tied to Windows-specific tools or patterns.
Recommendations
- Provide equivalent examples for Linux-based web servers (e.g., Apache, Nginx) and frameworks (e.g., Django, Flask, Express.js, Spring).
- Include configuration steps for setting security headers (like X-Content-Type-Options) in non-IIS environments (e.g., Apache .htaccess, Nginx config, Node.js middleware).
- Offer code samples in additional languages (such as Python, Java, JavaScript) and using cross-platform libraries.
- Reference cross-platform XML parsers and their security settings (e.g., lxml for Python, xml.etree, Java's XML parsers, Node.js xml2js).
- Mention open-source and cross-platform tools for file signature validation, input validation, and output encoding.
- Clarify which recommendations are specific to Windows/.NET and provide alternative guidance for other platforms.
- Add links to relevant Linux/open-source documentation and best practices.
Create Pull Request
Scan History
| Date | Scan | Status | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-14 00:00 | #250 | in_progress |
Biased
|
| 2026-01-13 00:00 | #246 | completed |
Biased
|
| 2026-01-11 00:00 | #240 | completed |
Biased
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| 2026-01-10 00:00 | #237 | completed |
Biased
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| 2026-01-09 00:34 | #234 | completed |
Biased
|
| 2026-01-08 00:53 | #231 | completed |
Biased
|
| 2026-01-06 18:15 | #225 | cancelled |
 Clean
|
| 2025-08-17 00:01 | #83 | cancelled |
Clean
|
| 2025-07-13 21:37 | #48 | completed |
Biased
|
| 2025-07-12 23:44 | #41 | cancelled |
Biased
|
Flagged Code Snippets
<system.webServer>
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name=""X-Content-Type-Options"" value=""nosniff""/>
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet userDataset = new DataSet();
SqlDataAdapter myCommand = new SqlDataAdapter("LoginStoredProcedure", connection);
myCommand.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
myCommand.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add("@au_id", SqlDbType.VarChar, 11);
myCommand.SelectCommand.Parameters["@au_id"].Value = SSN.Text;
myCommand.Fill(userDataset);
}