Sad Tux - Windows bias detected
This page contains Windows bias

About This Page

This page is part of the Azure documentation. It contains code examples and configuration instructions for working with Azure services.

Bias Analysis

Detected Bias Types
powershell_heavy
missing_linux_example
windows_tools
Summary
The documentation provides a detailed PowerShell function as the only example for programmatically calling the upload API, relying on the MSAL.PS PowerShell module and Windows certificate store paths. There are no equivalent examples for Linux or cross-platform scripting environments such as Bash/cURL or Python. This focus on PowerShell and Windows-specific tooling may hinder Linux users or those working in non-Windows environments.
Recommendations
  • Add equivalent example(s) for Linux environments, such as using Bash with cURL or Python scripts leveraging the MSAL or requests libraries.
  • Demonstrate how to handle authentication and certificate management in a cross-platform way (e.g., using PEM files instead of Windows certificate store).
  • Explicitly mention that the API can be accessed from any platform and provide at least one non-Windows example before or alongside the PowerShell example.
  • Reference cross-platform tools (e.g., OpenSSL, cURL, Python) where appropriate, not just Windows/PowerShell modules.
  • Clarify any platform-specific requirements or differences in the authentication/token acquisition process.
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Scan History

Date Scan Status Result
2026-01-14 00:00 #250 in_progress Biased Biased
2026-01-13 00:00 #246 completed Biased Biased
2026-01-11 00:00 #240 completed Biased Biased
2026-01-10 00:00 #237 completed Biased Biased
2026-01-09 00:34 #234 completed Biased Biased
2026-01-08 00:53 #231 completed Biased Biased
2026-01-06 18:15 #225 cancelled Clean Clean
2025-09-16 00:00 #113 completed Clean Clean
2025-09-15 00:00 #112 completed Clean Clean
2025-09-14 00:00 #111 completed Clean Clean
2025-09-13 00:00 #110 completed Clean Clean
2025-09-12 00:00 #109 completed Clean Clean
2025-09-11 00:00 #108 completed Clean Clean
2025-09-10 00:00 #107 completed Clean Clean
2025-09-09 00:00 #106 completed Clean Clean
2025-08-17 00:01 #83 cancelled Clean Clean
2025-07-13 21:37 #48 completed Clean Clean
2025-07-12 23:44 #41 cancelled Biased Biased

Flagged Code Snippets

function Test-UploadApi {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
    requires Powershell module MSAL.PS version 4.37 or higher
    https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/MSAL.PS/
.EXAMPLE
    Test-Api -API UploadApi -WorkspaceName "workspacename" -ResourceGroupName "rgname" -AppId "00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444" -TenantName "contoso.onmicrosoft.com" -FilePath "C:\Users\user\Documents\stixobjects.json"
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
    [string]$TenantName,
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
    [string]$CertThumbprint,
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
    [string]$AppId,
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
    [string]$WorkspaceId,
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
    [string]$FilePath
)
$Scope = "https://management.azure.com/.default"
# Connection details for getting initial token with self-signed certificate from local store
$connectionDetails = @{
    'TenantId'          = $TenantName
    'ClientId'          = $AppId
    'ClientCertificate' = Get-Item -Path "Cert:\CurrentUser\My\$CertThumbprint"
    scope               = $Scope
}
# Request the token
#  Using Powershell module MSAL.PS https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/MSAL.PS/
#  Get-MsalToken is automatically using OAuth 2.0 token endpoint https://login.microsoftonline.com/$TenantName/oauth2/v2.0/token
#  and sets auth flow to grant_type = 'client_credentials'
$token = Get-MsalToken @connectionDetails

# Create header
#  Again relying on MSAL.PS which has method CreateAuthorizationHeader() getting us the bearer token
$Header = @{
    'Authorization' = $token.CreateAuthorizationHeader()
}
$Uri = "https://api.ti.sentinel.azure.com/workspaces/$workspaceId/threat-intelligence-stix-objects:upload?api-version=$apiVersion"
$stixobjects = get-content -path $FilePath
if(-not $stixobjects) { Write-Host "No file found at $FilePath"; break }
$results = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Uri -Headers $Header -Body $stixobjects -Method POST -ContentType "application/json"

$results | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 4
}