About This Page
This page is part of the Azure documentation. It contains code examples and configuration instructions for working with Azure services.
Bias Analysis
Bias Types:
⚠️
windows_first
⚠️
powershell_heavy
⚠️
windows_tools
⚠️
missing_linux_example
Summary:
The documentation is heavily oriented toward Windows environments. All examples, instructions, and tooling references are for Windows Server, PowerShell, and Windows DNS. There are no Linux equivalents or cross-platform considerations, and the documentation assumes the use of Windows-specific infrastructure and management tools throughout.
Recommendations:
- Clearly state early in the documentation that DFS Namespaces is a Windows Server feature and is not natively available on Linux, but mention any possible alternatives or interoperability scenarios for Linux clients.
- Where possible, provide guidance for Linux clients accessing DFS-N managed shares (e.g., using smbclient, mount.cifs, or other SMB tools on Linux).
- If relevant, mention open-source or cross-platform alternatives to DFS-N (such as Samba DFS support or other namespace/virtualization solutions) and their compatibility with Azure Files.
- Add a section on how non-Windows environments can interact with Azure Files and DFS-N, including any limitations or required configurations.
- In sections about DNS, mention how to create CNAME records using Linux-based DNS servers (e.g., BIND) or via Azure DNS, not just Windows DNS.
- Where PowerShell is used, note that these commands are for Windows and provide any possible cross-platform alternatives or clarify that Linux/macOS users will need to use Windows tools for DFS-N management.
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Flagged Code Snippets
Install-WindowsFeature -Name "FS-DFS-Namespace", "RSAT-DFS-Mgmt-Con"
New-Item `
-Path "HKLM:SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dfs" `
-Type Registry `
-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item `
-Path "HKLM:SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dfs\Parameters" `
-Type Registry `
-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item `
-Path "HKLM:SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dfs\Parameters\Replicated" `
-Type Registry `
-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Set-ItemProperty `
-Path "HKLM:SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dfs\Parameters\Replicated" `
-Name "ServerConsolidationRetry" `
-Value 1
# Variables
$oldServer = "MyServer"
$domain = Get-CimInstance -ClassName "Win32_ComputerSystem" | `
Select-Object -ExpandProperty Domain
$dfsnServer = "CloudDFSN.$domain"
# Create CNAME record
Import-Module -Name DnsServer
Add-DnsServerResourceRecordCName `
-Name $oldServer `
-HostNameAlias $dfsnServer `
-ZoneName $domain
# Variables
$namespace = "Public"
$type = "DomainV2" # "Standalone"
$takeOverName = $false # $true
$namespace = if ($takeOverName -and $type -eq "Standalone" -and $namespace[0] -ne "#") {
"#$namespace"
} else { $namespace }
$dfsnServer = $env:ComputerName
$namespaceServer = if ($type -eq "DomainV2") {
Get-CimInstance -ClassName "Win32_ComputerSystem" | `
Select-Object -ExpandProperty Domain
} else { $dfsnServer }
# Create share for DFS-N namespace
$smbShare = "C:\DFSRoots\$namespace"
if (!(Test-Path -Path $smbShare)) { New-Item -Path $smbShare -ItemType Directory }
New-SmbShare -Name $namespace -Path $smbShare -FullAccess Everyone
# Create DFS-N namespace
Import-Module -Name DFSN
$namespacePath = "\\$namespaceServer\$namespace"
$targetPath = "\\$dfsnServer\$namespace"
New-DfsnRoot -Path $namespacePath -TargetPath $targetPath -Type $type
# Variables
$shareName = "MyShare"
$targetUNC = "\\storageaccount.file.core.windows.net\myshare"
# Create folder and folder targets
$sharePath = "$namespacePath\$shareName"
New-DfsnFolder -Path $sharePath -TargetPath $targetUNC