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Storage Files Identity Assign Share Level Permissions
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This page contains Windows bias
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This page is part of the Azure documentation. It contains code examples and configuration instructions for working with Azure services.
Bias Analysis
Bias Types:
⚠️
windows_first
⚠️
windows_tools
⚠️
powershell_heavy
⚠️
missing_linux_example
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by focusing on Windows-centric concepts (Active Directory, Windows ACLs), referencing Windows tools (PowerShell cmdlets), and using Windows terminology (SMB, ACLs) throughout. Linux/NFS scenarios are explicitly marked as unsupported, and there are no Linux-specific examples or guidance for managing permissions from Linux clients or with Linux-native tools.
Recommendations:
- Include explicit guidance and examples for Linux/NFS scenarios where supported, or provide clear alternatives or workarounds for Linux users.
- When referencing ACLs and permissions, clarify the applicability to both Windows and Linux clients, or state limitations more prominently.
- Provide parity in examples by including Bash/shell scripts and Linux CLI usage alongside PowerShell, especially for cross-platform tools like Azure CLI.
- If certain features are Windows-only (e.g., SMB/ACLs), add a section summarizing Linux/NFS support status and recommended approaches for Linux environments.
- Avoid using Windows terminology (e.g., 'Windows ACLs') as the default; instead, use more generic terms (e.g., 'file system ACLs') and specify when something is Windows-specific.
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| Date | Scan ID | Status | Bias Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-08-19 00:01 | #85 | completed | ✅ Clean |
| 2025-07-13 21:37 | #48 | completed | ❌ Biased |
| 2025-07-12 23:44 | #41 | in_progress | ❌ Biased |
Flagged Code Snippets
#Get the name of the custom role
$FileShareContributorRole = Get-AzRoleDefinition "<role-name>" #Use one of the built-in roles: Storage File Data SMB Share Reader, Storage File Data SMB Share Contributor, Storage File Data SMB Share Elevated Contributor
#Constrain the scope to the target file share
$scope = "/subscriptions/<subscription-id>/resourceGroups/<resource-group>/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/<storage-account>/fileServices/default/fileshares/<share-name>"
#Assign the custom role to the target identity with the specified scope.
New-AzRoleAssignment -SignInName <user-principal-name> -RoleDefinitionName $FileShareContributorRole.Name -Scope $scope
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## Share-level permissions for all authenticated identities
You can add a default share-level permission on your storage account, instead of configuring share-level permissions for Microsoft Entra users or groups. A default share-level permission assigned to your storage account applies to all file shares contained in the storage account.
When you set a default share-level permission, all authenticated users and groups will have the same permission. Authenticated users or groups are identified as the identity can be authenticated against the on-premises AD DS the storage account is associated with. The default share-level permission is set to **None** at initialization, implying that no access is allowed to files or directories in the Azure file share.
# [Portal](#tab/azure-portal)
To configure default share-level permissions on your storage account using the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com), follow these steps.
1. In the Azure portal, go to the storage account that contains your file share(s) and select **Data storage > File shares**.
1. You must enable an AD source on your storage account before assigning default share-level permissions. If you've already done this, select **Active Directory** and proceed to the next step. Otherwise, select **Active Directory: Not configured**, select **Set up** under the desired AD source, and enable the AD source.
1. After you've enabled an AD source, **Step 2: Set share-level permissions** will be available for configuration. Select **Enable permissions for all authenticated users and groups**.
:::image type="content" source="media/storage-files-identity-assign-share-level-permissions/set-default-share-level-permission.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing how to set a default share-level permission using the Azure portal." lightbox="media/storage-files-identity-assign-share-level-permissions/set-default-share-level-permission.png" border="true":::
1. Select the appropriate role to be enabled as the default [share permission](#azure-rbac-roles-for-azure-files) from the dropdown list.
1. Select **Save**.
# [Azure PowerShell](#tab/azure-powershell)
You can use the following script to configure default share-level permissions on your storage account. You can enable default share-level permission only on storage accounts associated with a directory service for Azure Files authentication.
Before running the following script, make sure your Az.Storage module is version 3.7.0 or newer. We suggest updating to the latest version.