This page contains Windows bias

About This Page

This page is part of the Azure documentation. It contains code examples and configuration instructions for working with Azure services.

Bias Analysis

Bias Types:
⚠️ powershell_heavy
⚠️ missing_linux_example
⚠️ windows_tools
⚠️ windows_first
Summary:
The documentation page demonstrates a Windows bias by providing only a PowerShell script for programmatic access to audit logs, with no equivalent example for Linux or cross-platform environments (such as Bash/cURL or Python). The script assumes use of PowerShell and Windows-centric tooling, and the Azure Cloud Shell reference implicitly favors PowerShell. There is no mention of Linux-native tools or cross-platform scripting approaches, nor are Linux examples provided alongside the Windows/PowerShell example.
Recommendations:
  • Provide a Bash/cURL example for accessing the Microsoft Graph API to retrieve audit logs, suitable for Linux and macOS users.
  • Include a Python script example, which is cross-platform and widely used for automation.
  • Explicitly mention that the API can be accessed from any OS, and link to relevant SDKs or CLI tools (e.g., Microsoft Graph CLI, Azure CLI) that work on Linux.
  • When presenting scripts, offer both Windows (PowerShell) and Linux (Bash/cURL or Python) versions side by side.
  • Avoid language that implies PowerShell is the only or primary way to automate these tasks.
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Scan History

Date Scan ID Status Bias Status
2025-09-16 00:00 #113 completed ❌ Biased
2025-09-15 00:00 #112 completed ❌ Biased
2025-09-14 00:00 #111 completed ❌ Biased
2025-09-13 00:00 #110 completed ❌ Biased
2025-09-12 00:00 #109 completed ❌ Biased
2025-09-11 00:00 #108 completed ❌ Biased
2025-09-09 00:00 #106 completed ❌ Biased
2025-08-14 00:01 #80 in_progress ❌ Biased
2025-07-13 21:25 #47 cancelled ✅ Clean
2025-07-13 21:17 #46 cancelled ✅ Clean
2025-07-13 20:48 #44 cancelled ❌ Biased
2025-07-13 20:32 #43 cancelled ❌ Biased
2025-07-09 13:09 #3 cancelled ✅ Clean
2025-07-08 04:23 #2 cancelled ❌ Biased

Flagged Code Snippets

# This script requires an application registration that's granted Microsoft Graph API permission # https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory-b2c/microsoft-graph-get-started # Constants $ClientID = "your-client-application-id-here" # Insert your application's client ID, a GUID $ClientSecret = "your-client-application-secret-here" # Insert your application's client secret value $tenantdomain = "your-b2c-tenant.onmicrosoft.com" # Insert your Azure AD B2C tenant domain name $loginURL = "https://login.microsoftonline.com" $resource = "https://graph.microsoft.com" # Microsoft Graph API resource URI $7daysago = "{0:s}" -f (get-date).AddDays(-7) + "Z" # Use 'AddMinutes(-5)' to decrement minutes, for example Write-Output "Searching for events starting $7daysago" # Create HTTP header, get an OAuth2 access token based on client id, secret and tenant domain $body = @{grant_type="client_credentials";resource=$resource;client_id=$ClientID;client_secret=$ClientSecret} $oauth = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri $loginURL/$tenantdomain/oauth2/token?api-version=1.0 -Body $body # Parse audit report items, save output to file(s): auditX.json, where X = 0 through n for number of nextLink pages if ($oauth.access_token -ne $null) { $i=0 $headerParams = @{'Authorization'="$($oauth.token_type) $($oauth.access_token)"} $url = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/auditLogs/directoryAudits?`$filter=loggedByService eq 'B2C' and activityDateTime gt " + $7daysago # loop through each query page (1 through n) Do { # display each event on the console window Write-Output "Fetching data using Uri: $url" $myReport = (Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Headers $headerParams -Uri $url) foreach ($event in ($myReport.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value) { Write-Output ($event | ConvertTo-Json) } # save the query page to an output file Write-Output "Save the output to a file audit$i.json" $myReport.Content | Out-File -FilePath audit$i.json -Force $url = ($myReport.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).'@odata.nextLink' $i = $i+1 } while($url -ne $null) } else { Write-Host "ERROR: No Access Token" }