46
Total Pages
24
Linux-Friendly Pages
22
Pages with Bias
47.8%
Bias Rate

Bias Trend Over Time

Pages with Bias Issues (41)

Page-Level Analysis

Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation does not provide any OS-specific troubleshooting commands or examples, but it also does not mention or demonstrate any Windows- or Linux-specific tools, commands, or patterns. However, it implicitly assumes use of the Azure Portal and Azure-provided tools without addressing command-line troubleshooting (e.g., PowerShell, CMD, Bash, or Linux tools like dig, nslookup, traceroute, etc.), resulting in a lack of parity for Linux users who may prefer or require CLI-based diagnostics.
Recommendations:
  • Add explicit troubleshooting steps using both Windows and Linux command-line tools (e.g., show how to use PowerShell, CMD, and Bash to test connectivity, DNS resolution, and routing).
  • Include examples of using common Linux tools such as dig, nslookup, curl, traceroute, and ip route to diagnose private endpoint connectivity.
  • Where Azure Portal steps are described, provide equivalent Azure CLI or Azure PowerShell commands, and clarify which commands work on both Windows and Linux.
  • Add a section or callout noting that all steps can be performed from either Windows or Linux VMs, and provide links to relevant OS-specific documentation where appropriate.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation shows a mild Windows bias by referencing Windows resources first and linking only to Windows-specific VM creation guides. While both PowerShell and Azure CLI examples are provided (ensuring cross-platform command-line parity), the prerequisite section and example ordering prioritize Windows tools and patterns.
Recommendations:
  • In the prerequisites, provide links to both Windows and Linux VM creation guides, not just Windows.
  • When referencing PowerShell and Azure CLI, clarify that Azure CLI is cross-platform and suitable for Linux/macOS users.
  • Consider alternating the order of PowerShell and CLI examples or explicitly noting that both are supported on all platforms.
  • Add a note or section for Linux administrators, highlighting that all features and steps are equally applicable to Linux-based NVAs and VMs.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation page demonstrates a bias toward Windows environments by exclusively referencing PowerShell for command-line operations and omitting any Linux or cross-platform shell examples. The instructions for testing connectivity on the VM assume a Windows OS (PowerShell, Windows-style nslookup output, and browser usage), with no mention of Linux alternatives or commands. There is no guidance for users who may have deployed a Linux VM, nor are there Bash or Linux command equivalents provided.
Recommendations:
  • Add parallel instructions and screenshots for Linux VMs, including how to open a terminal and run equivalent commands (e.g., 'nslookup' or 'dig' in Bash).
  • Provide both PowerShell and Bash command examples for connectivity testing.
  • Clarify that the test VM can be either Windows or Linux, and offer guidance for both scenarios.
  • Include notes or callouts for any OS-specific steps, such as opening a browser or interpreting command output.
  • Ensure that any referenced tools (e.g., PowerShell) are paired with their Linux equivalents (e.g., Bash, Terminal) where appropriate.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by instructing users to open Windows PowerShell on the test VM and providing only a PowerShell-based workflow for DNS testing. There are no Linux or cross-platform command-line examples, and the test VM's OS is implicitly assumed to be Windows. This may disadvantage users who prefer or require Linux-based environments.
Recommendations:
  • Include explicit instructions and examples for both Windows and Linux virtual machines when testing DNS resolution (e.g., show how to use nslookup or dig in Linux shells).
  • When instructing users to open a shell, use neutral language such as 'open a terminal' and specify both Windows PowerShell and Linux Bash equivalents.
  • Provide example outputs for both Windows and Linux command-line tools.
  • Clarify that the test VM can be either Windows or Linux, and offer guidance for both OS types throughout the tutorial.
  • Where browser instructions are given, note any differences in default browsers between Windows and Linux, or use browser-neutral language.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by providing detailed PowerShell examples and referencing PowerShell explicitly, while not offering equivalent examples for Linux environments (e.g., Bash scripting). The CLI example is present but lacks explicit Linux context or shell usage, and PowerShell is often listed before CLI. There are no Linux-specific instructions or considerations, and the validation steps focus on PowerShell and the Azure Portal, omitting Bash or cross-platform scripting guidance.
Recommendations:
  • Add Bash shell examples alongside PowerShell for all command-line instructions, especially for enabling and validating High Scale Private Endpoints.
  • Ensure CLI examples are explicitly shown in a Linux/Bash context, including export statements and shell syntax.
  • When listing multiple command-line options, alternate the order or present CLI/Bash before PowerShell to avoid 'windows_first' bias.
  • Include a section or tab for Linux users, highlighting any OS-specific considerations or differences.
  • Review validation steps to ensure parity for Linux users, such as using Azure CLI in Bash to validate configuration.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Powershell Heavy
Summary:
The documentation page exhibits a mild Windows bias. In the section describing how to create a private endpoint using an alias, the PowerShell cmdlet (New-AzPrivateEndpoint) is mentioned before the Azure CLI equivalent (az network private-endpoint create). No Linux-specific tools or examples are provided, and the documentation does not mention or link to Bash or Linux shell scripting. However, the overall content is mostly platform-neutral, with the only notable bias being the order of tool references and the use of PowerShell cmdlets.
Recommendations:
  • When referencing command-line tools, list Azure CLI (az) examples before or alongside PowerShell cmdlets, as Azure CLI is cross-platform and widely used on Linux.
  • Include explicit Linux/Bash shell examples where relevant, especially in sections that mention command-line operations.
  • Where possible, clarify that both Azure CLI and PowerShell are supported on Windows, Linux, and macOS, and provide links to platform-specific installation guides.
  • Review other related articles (such as quickstarts and tutorials) to ensure Linux parity in examples and screenshots.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a moderate Windows bias. PowerShell is given a dedicated section with detailed examples, and its capabilities (such as selective enabling of policies) are highlighted. The PowerShell example appears before the CLI example, and the CLI section notes its limitations compared to PowerShell. There is no mention of Linux-specific tools or shell environments, and the CLI examples, while cross-platform, are presented after PowerShell and described as less capable.
Recommendations:
  • Present Azure CLI examples before PowerShell examples, as CLI is cross-platform and more accessible to Linux users.
  • Explicitly mention that Azure CLI commands work on Linux, macOS, and Windows, and provide example shell prompts (e.g., bash) to reinforce cross-platform support.
  • Where PowerShell-specific features are discussed, clarify if and how they can be achieved using Azure CLI or other cross-platform tools, or note the limitation clearly.
  • Consider including Bash or shell script snippets for common tasks, or at least acknowledge the typical Linux workflow.
  • Avoid language that positions PowerShell as the primary or most capable tool unless this is strictly true for the scenario.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation page demonstrates a bias toward Windows environments by providing only a PowerShell example for resource cleanup, omitting equivalent Azure CLI or Bash commands that would be more familiar to Linux or cross-platform users. The only command-line tool shown is Remove-AzResourceGroup, which is specific to Azure PowerShell (commonly used on Windows). No Linux-native or cross-platform command-line instructions are provided.
Recommendations:
  • Add equivalent Azure CLI (az group delete) and/or Bash examples alongside the PowerShell command for deleting the resource group.
  • Explicitly mention that both Azure PowerShell and Azure CLI are supported, and provide links or instructions for both.
  • Wherever command-line instructions are given, ensure parity by presenting both Windows (PowerShell) and Linux (CLI/Bash) options.
  • Consider including a table or tabs to let users select their preferred environment (PowerShell, CLI, Bash, etc.).

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by exclusively describing how to connect to the VM using Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), which is a Windows-centric approach. There are no instructions for connecting via SSH, which is the standard for Linux VMs. The example assumes the use of IIS (Internet Information Services), a Windows web server, and does not mention Linux alternatives. While both Azure CLI and PowerShell are provided for deployment and management, the post-deployment access and validation steps are Windows-specific.
Recommendations:
  • Include instructions for connecting to Linux VMs using SSH, including example commands and expected outputs.
  • Provide examples using a Linux-based web server (e.g., Apache or Nginx) in addition to IIS.
  • Clarify that the steps for connecting and validating the deployment differ for Linux and Windows VMs, and provide parallel instructions for both.
  • Mention that RDP is specific to Windows VMs and suggest SSH for Linux VMs.
  • Ensure that screenshots and walkthroughs are not limited to Windows environments.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools Powershell Heavy
Summary:
The documentation page demonstrates a Windows bias by exclusively providing instructions and examples for connecting to the VM using Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), which is a Windows-centric tool. The cleanup step uses a PowerShell cmdlet (Remove-AzResourceGroup) without mentioning an equivalent Azure CLI or Bash command. There are no examples or guidance for Linux users (e.g., SSH access), and Windows tools and patterns are mentioned exclusively and before any Linux alternatives.
Recommendations:
  • Add parallel instructions for connecting to the VM using SSH, including steps for Linux and macOS users.
  • Provide Azure CLI or Bash command examples for resource cleanup alongside the PowerShell example.
  • Mention both RDP (for Windows) and SSH (for Linux/macOS) as options for connecting to the VM, and clarify which OS images are used in the template.
  • Ensure that all steps that currently reference Windows tools or workflows have Linux/macOS equivalents presented with equal prominence.
  • Consider including screenshots or code snippets that reflect both Windows and Linux user experiences.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation is heavily biased toward Windows and PowerShell. All command-line instructions use Azure PowerShell, with no mention of Azure CLI or Bash alternatives. The virtual machine created is explicitly a Windows Server VM, and the connectivity test steps assume the use of Windows PowerShell and SQL Server Management Studio (a Windows-only tool). There are no examples or guidance for Linux users, nor are cross-platform tools (like Azure CLI or Data Studio) mentioned.
Recommendations:
  • Provide parallel instructions using Azure CLI (az commands) and Bash for all resource creation steps.
  • Include an example for creating a Linux VM and connecting from it, using native Linux tools (e.g., sqlcmd, Azure Data Studio, or ODBC).
  • When testing connectivity, show how to use nslookup or dig on Linux, and how to connect to SQL Server using cross-platform tools.
  • Mention and link to cross-platform tools (e.g., Azure Data Studio) as alternatives to SQL Server Management Studio.
  • Avoid assuming the use of Windows-only tools or workflows; present both Windows and Linux options side by side.
  • Consider renaming the tutorial or clearly indicating its Windows focus if Linux parity is not intended.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by providing detailed instructions for connecting to the VM using RDP (a Windows protocol), instructing users to open PowerShell (a Windows shell), and referencing SQL Server Management Studio (a Windows-only tool). There are no examples or alternatives for Linux users, such as SSH access, Bash shell usage, or cross-platform SQL tools. The CLI and PowerShell deployment instructions are presented, but the validation and usage steps are Windows-centric.
Recommendations:
  • Add instructions for connecting to the VM using SSH for Linux/macOS users, including example SSH commands.
  • Provide examples of running DNS queries using Bash (e.g., 'dig' or 'nslookup' in Linux) in addition to PowerShell.
  • Suggest cross-platform SQL client tools (such as Azure Data Studio or sqlcmd) and provide connection instructions for those.
  • Include both RDP (Windows) and SSH (Linux/macOS) connection methods in the 'Connect to a VM' section.
  • Ensure that all validation and cleanup steps have both Windows and Linux command examples where applicable.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation page demonstrates a Windows bias by providing only Windows PowerShell commands for connectivity testing, referencing Windows-specific tools (such as Microsoft Azure Storage Explorer with a Windows tab), and omitting equivalent instructions or examples for Linux users. All command-line and tool installation steps assume a Windows environment, with no mention of Linux alternatives or parity.
Recommendations:
  • Provide equivalent Linux command-line examples (e.g., using bash and nslookup or dig) alongside PowerShell examples.
  • Include instructions for installing and using Microsoft Azure Storage Explorer on Linux, or mention cross-platform compatibility.
  • Explicitly state that the tutorial applies to both Windows and Linux VMs, and provide steps for both where relevant.
  • When referencing tools or commands, avoid assuming a Windows environment by default; present both Windows and Linux options in parallel.
  • Add screenshots or terminal output examples from Linux environments to ensure parity and inclusivity.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Powershell Heavy
Summary:
The documentation provides both Azure CLI and Azure PowerShell examples for verifying results, but the PowerShell example is given equal prominence to the CLI example, and both are presented as primary options. There is no explicit Linux shell (bash) example, and the CLI example uses generic 'console' syntax, which may not be fully Linux-specific. The documentation does not mention or show Linux-specific tools or patterns, and PowerShell (a Windows-centric tool) is given a dedicated section.
Recommendations:
  • Explicitly provide Linux shell (bash) examples for all command-line steps, especially for verification and resource management.
  • Clearly indicate which commands are cross-platform and which are Windows-specific.
  • If PowerShell is included, ensure that bash/Linux shell examples are given equal or greater prominence, ideally listed first.
  • Mention that Azure CLI commands can be run on Linux, macOS, and Windows, and provide any necessary notes for Linux users (e.g., differences in environment variable syntax).
  • Consider adding a 'Linux/macOS' tab or section for verification steps, demonstrating the same workflow in a Linux-native environment.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by focusing exclusively on Windows-based workflows: it instructs users to connect to the VM via RDP (a Windows protocol), open PowerShell (a Windows shell), and install SQL Server Management Studio (a Windows-only tool). No Linux alternatives or cross-platform instructions are provided for connecting to the VM, running DNS queries, or accessing the SQL database. The cleanup step uses a PowerShell cmdlet without mentioning Azure CLI or Bash equivalents.
Recommendations:
  • Provide alternative instructions for connecting to the VM using SSH, which is standard on Linux and also available on Windows.
  • Include examples of running DNS queries using Linux tools (e.g., dig or nslookup in Bash) in addition to PowerShell.
  • Suggest cross-platform SQL clients (e.g., Azure Data Studio, sqlcmd) alongside SQL Server Management Studio.
  • Offer resource cleanup instructions using Azure CLI (az group delete) and Bash, not just PowerShell.
  • Clearly indicate when instructions are Windows-specific and provide parallel steps for Linux/macOS users.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First
Summary:
The documentation page lists 'Create a private link service using Azure PowerShell' before 'Create a private link service using Azure CLI' in the 'Next steps' section. Azure PowerShell is primarily associated with Windows environments, while Azure CLI is cross-platform and more commonly used on Linux. No explicit Windows-only tools, commands, or examples are present in the main content, and there are no missing Linux examples. However, the ordering in 'Next steps' subtly prioritizes the Windows-centric tool.
Recommendations:
  • List Azure CLI instructions before Azure PowerShell in the 'Next steps' section, as CLI is cross-platform and more widely used in Linux environments.
  • Explicitly mention that both Azure CLI and PowerShell are supported on Windows, Linux, and macOS, if applicable.
  • Where possible, provide example commands for both Azure CLI and PowerShell within the main documentation body, or link to both equally.
  • Review other related documentation to ensure Linux parity in examples and tool recommendations.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Powershell Heavy
Summary:
The documentation presents the PowerShell example before the Azure CLI example, which may suggest a Windows-first approach. The PowerShell section is more detailed, and there is no explicit mention of Linux or Bash environments, even though Azure CLI is cross-platform. There are no Linux-specific instructions or clarifications.
Recommendations:
  • Present Azure CLI examples before PowerShell, as CLI is cross-platform and more accessible to Linux users.
  • Explicitly mention that Azure CLI commands work on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
  • Add Bash-specific context or examples if there are any differences or prerequisites for Linux users.
  • Balance the level of detail between PowerShell and CLI sections to avoid favoring Windows users.
  • Consider including a short note or section for Linux users, especially if there are environment-specific considerations.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows Tools Windows First Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a subtle Windows bias by referencing Windows-centric DNS concepts (such as conditional forwarders and DNS forwarders) and linking to Windows Server documentation for DNS configuration. There are no explicit Linux or cross-platform DNS server examples, nor are Linux-native DNS solutions (like BIND or dnsmasq) mentioned. The guidance assumes familiarity with Windows DNS paradigms and omits Linux-specific configuration steps or references.
Recommendations:
  • Include explicit examples and references for configuring DNS forwarding and conditional forwarding using popular Linux DNS servers (e.g., BIND, dnsmasq, Unbound).
  • Provide links to both Windows and Linux DNS server documentation when discussing DNS forwarders and conditional forwarders.
  • Add sample configuration snippets for Linux-based DNS servers alongside any Windows Server or Azure Firewall examples.
  • Use neutral terminology (e.g., 'DNS server' instead of 'DNS forwarder') and clarify that both Windows and Linux DNS solutions are supported.
  • Ensure diagrams and scenario descriptions mention cross-platform DNS options, not just Windows-centric tools.

Page-Level Analysis

Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation exclusively uses the Azure Portal (web UI) for all instructions and does not provide any command-line examples. While this avoids explicit Windows or PowerShell bias, it also omits Azure CLI or scripting examples, which are commonly used on Linux and cross-platform environments. There is an implicit bias in not providing parity for users who prefer or require command-line automation, especially on Linux.
Recommendations:
  • Add Azure CLI examples for each step (e.g., registering resource providers, creating resource groups, obtaining resource IDs, creating private endpoints, approving connections).
  • Ensure that CLI examples are cross-platform and do not rely on PowerShell-specific syntax.
  • Clearly indicate that all steps can be performed via the Azure CLI on Windows, Linux, or macOS.
  • Consider including Bash script snippets for automation scenarios.
  • If PowerShell examples are added, always provide equivalent Azure CLI examples.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Powershell Heavy Windows Tools Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a moderate Windows bias. PowerShell examples are consistently presented before Azure CLI examples, and PowerShell is referenced as a primary management tool throughout. There is no mention of Linux-specific shell usage or examples, and the CLI examples, while cross-platform, are not explicitly shown in a Linux/bash context. Additionally, some CLI example descriptions mistakenly refer to 'Azure PowerShell command' instead of 'Azure CLI command', reinforcing the Windows-centric perspective.
Recommendations:
  • Alternate the order of PowerShell and Azure CLI examples, or present Azure CLI (which is cross-platform) first to better serve Linux users.
  • Explicitly mention that Azure CLI commands can be run in Bash (Linux/macOS) and provide sample commands in bash syntax (e.g., with export statements, bash variables).
  • Correct any mislabeling of CLI examples as 'Azure PowerShell command' to avoid confusion.
  • Where possible, include notes or examples for Linux/macOS users, such as using bash variables instead of PowerShell variables.
  • Add a section or note about installing and using Azure CLI on Linux/macOS, and clarify that PowerShell is optional for management tasks.
  • Ensure screenshots and output samples are not exclusively from Windows environments (e.g., avoid showing only PowerShell output).

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a strong Windows bias. All command-line examples use Windows PowerShell, and there are no Linux or cross-platform shell equivalents. The instructions for testing connectivity and installing Microsoft Azure Storage Explorer are written as if the user is on a Windows VM, with no mention of Linux or macOS alternatives. The Storage Explorer installation link defaults to Windows, and there are no Bash or Linux command examples for DNS resolution or connectivity testing.
Recommendations:
  • Provide equivalent Linux (Bash) and macOS command-line examples alongside PowerShell, such as using 'nslookup' or 'dig' in Bash.
  • Clarify that Microsoft Azure Storage Explorer is available on Windows, Linux, and macOS, and provide installation instructions or links for all platforms.
  • When instructing users to open a shell, specify both PowerShell (for Windows) and Bash/Terminal (for Linux/macOS), with corresponding commands.
  • Avoid assuming the VM is running Windows; include steps for both Windows and Linux VMs, or specify OS-agnostic instructions where possible.
  • Where possible, use cross-platform tools and commands, or clearly indicate platform-specific steps.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools Powershell Heavy
Summary:
The tutorial demonstrates a strong Windows bias in the testing and connectivity sections. The only example for connecting to the test VM uses a Windows Server image, instructs users to open Windows PowerShell, and uses Windows-specific tools like SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS). There are no instructions or examples for Linux-based VMs, nor for using cross-platform tools (e.g., sqlcmd, Azure Data Studio) to connect to the SQL server. The documentation assumes a Windows environment for testing and omits Linux alternatives.
Recommendations:
  • Provide parallel instructions for creating a Linux-based VM (e.g., Ubuntu) in the 'Create test virtual machine' section, including the appropriate --image parameter.
  • In the 'Test connectivity to private endpoint' section, include Linux shell equivalents for DNS resolution (e.g., using 'nslookup' or 'dig' in bash) and SQL connectivity (e.g., using 'sqlcmd' or Azure Data Studio).
  • Mention and demonstrate cross-platform tools (such as Azure Data Studio and sqlcmd) for connecting to Azure SQL, not just Windows-only tools like SSMS.
  • Avoid assuming the use of Windows PowerShell; provide bash or shell command alternatives where appropriate.
  • Explicitly state that the tutorial can be followed on both Windows and Linux, and provide branching instructions or notes where steps differ.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by providing PowerShell and RDP-based instructions for connecting to the VM and SQL Database, with no equivalent Linux or cross-platform examples. The workflow assumes the use of Windows tools (RDP, PowerShell, SQL Server Management Studio) and omits guidance for Linux users (e.g., SSH, sqlcmd, Azure Data Studio). The order of examples and tool recommendations prioritize Windows environments.
Recommendations:
  • Add explicit Linux/macOS instructions for connecting to the VM (e.g., using SSH instead of RDP).
  • Provide examples for validating DNS and connecting to SQL Database using cross-platform tools such as sqlcmd or Azure Data Studio.
  • Present CLI and PowerShell deployment instructions in parallel, or default to CLI (which is cross-platform) before PowerShell.
  • Mention and link to Linux-compatible tools for database access and VM management.
  • Include notes or tabs for both Windows and Linux users throughout the quickstart, especially in sections involving remote access and command-line operations.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates Windows bias by instructing users to open PowerShell on the test VM and providing only PowerShell-based command examples (e.g., nslookup). There is no mention of Linux-based alternatives, nor are Linux shell commands or tools (such as bash, dig, or curl) provided. The workflow implicitly assumes the test VM is Windows-based, and no guidance is given for users who might deploy a Linux VM.
Recommendations:
  • Include parallel instructions for both Windows and Linux VMs, specifying which OS to choose during VM creation.
  • Provide Linux shell command equivalents (e.g., using bash terminal, dig, or host for DNS lookup, and curl or wget for HTTP requests).
  • Explicitly mention that the test VM can be either Windows or Linux, and offer step-by-step instructions for both environments.
  • When referencing opening a terminal, use neutral language (e.g., 'open a terminal or command prompt') and clarify the steps for each OS.
  • Add screenshots or output examples from both Windows and Linux environments to ensure parity.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation page demonstrates a Windows bias by exclusively providing instructions and examples for connecting to the VM using RDP (a Windows protocol), opening PowerShell (a Windows shell), and using SQL Server Management Studio (a Windows-only tool). There are no Linux or cross-platform alternatives mentioned for connecting to the VM, running DNS queries, or accessing the SQL database. The cleanup instructions also use a PowerShell cmdlet without providing an Azure CLI equivalent.
Recommendations:
  • Include instructions for connecting to the VM using SSH, which is standard on Linux and cross-platform environments.
  • Provide examples for running DNS queries using Linux tools such as 'dig' or 'nslookup' in a Bash shell.
  • Mention cross-platform database tools (e.g., Azure Data Studio, sqlcmd) for connecting to SQL Database from the VM.
  • Add Azure CLI commands for resource cleanup alongside the PowerShell example.
  • Explicitly state when steps are Windows-specific and offer equivalent Linux/macOS guidance where possible.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation page demonstrates a bias towards Windows by providing only a PowerShell example (`Remove-AzResourceGroup`) for resource cleanup, with no equivalent Azure CLI or Bash command. There is no mention of Linux-native tools or examples, and the only command-line example uses a Windows-centric tool (Azure PowerShell).
Recommendations:
  • Add equivalent Azure CLI (az group delete) and Bash examples alongside PowerShell for resource cleanup.
  • Wherever PowerShell is mentioned, also mention Azure CLI as an alternative, and provide both command syntaxes.
  • Explicitly state that all steps can be performed from any OS using Azure CLI or the Azure Portal, not just PowerShell.
  • Consider including a table or section comparing PowerShell and CLI commands for common tasks to improve Linux parity.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by exclusively describing how to connect to the VM using Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), which is a Windows-centric tool. There are no instructions for connecting to Linux VMs (e.g., via SSH), nor any mention of Linux-based scenarios. The example assumes the deployed VM is running Windows (IIS web server, RDP connection), and does not provide parity for Linux users.
Recommendations:
  • Include parallel instructions for deploying and connecting to a Linux VM (e.g., using SSH instead of RDP).
  • Provide examples for installing and accessing a web server on Linux (such as Apache or Nginx) in addition to IIS.
  • Clarify in the Bicep file review section whether the template supports both Windows and Linux VMs, and if so, provide guidance for both.
  • When listing connection methods, mention SSH and RDP equally, and provide step-by-step instructions for both.
  • Ensure screenshots and walkthroughs reflect both Windows and Linux scenarios where applicable.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Missing Linux Example Powershell Heavy Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias in several ways: the VM creation example uses a Windows image (Win2022Datacenter) without mentioning or providing a Linux alternative; the connectivity test instructs users to open PowerShell and does not mention Linux shells or commands; and the overall flow assumes a Windows environment for testing and interaction. There are no Linux-specific instructions or parity in examples, and Windows tools (PowerShell) are referenced exclusively.
Recommendations:
  • Provide parallel Linux examples throughout, such as creating a VM with a popular Linux image (e.g., UbuntuLTS) alongside the Windows example.
  • In the connectivity test section, include Linux shell commands (e.g., using bash and nslookup or dig) and clarify that the steps apply to both Windows and Linux VMs.
  • Explicitly mention that the Azure CLI commands work cross-platform and that users can choose either Windows or Linux VMs for testing.
  • Where PowerShell is referenced, also mention the equivalent Linux shell (bash) and provide command syntax for both.
  • Consider alternating the order of Windows and Linux examples or presenting them side-by-side to avoid a 'windows_first' impression.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First
Summary:
The documentation page lists 'Create a private link service using Azure PowerShell' before 'Create a private link service using Azure CLI' in the 'Next steps' section. Azure PowerShell is primarily associated with Windows environments, while Azure CLI is cross-platform and widely used on Linux. No command-line examples are present in the main content, and no explicit Windows-only tools or patterns are described. However, the ordering in 'Next steps' subtly prioritizes the Windows-centric tool.
Recommendations:
  • List Azure CLI before Azure PowerShell in the 'Next steps' section to reflect cross-platform parity and the prevalence of CLI usage on Linux.
  • Consider adding explicit Linux-focused or cross-platform examples in the main documentation body, if procedural steps or code snippets are included in the future.
  • Wherever possible, clarify that both Azure CLI and PowerShell are supported on all platforms, and link to platform-agnostic instructions.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools Powershell Heavy
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by providing only Windows-centric instructions for connecting to the VM (using RDP and .rdp files), referencing Windows tools (IIS, RDP), and giving a PowerShell-only example for resource cleanup. There are no Linux/SSH examples or mentions of Linux tools, and Windows patterns are presented exclusively.
Recommendations:
  • Add parallel instructions for connecting to the VM via SSH for Linux-based VMs, including how to obtain the public IP and use an SSH client.
  • Include examples for cleaning up resources using Azure CLI (az group delete) and Bash scripts, not just PowerShell.
  • Mention Linux-based web servers (such as Apache or Nginx) as alternatives to IIS, or clarify if the template can deploy Linux VMs.
  • When referencing connection methods, present both Windows (RDP) and Linux (SSH) options, or clarify OS-specific steps.
  • Ensure that all code snippets and tool references have Linux equivalents or alternatives.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Powershell Heavy
Summary:
The documentation presents the PowerShell (Windows-centric) example before the Azure CLI example, and provides detailed PowerShell instructions. While Azure CLI is cross-platform, the ordering and emphasis on PowerShell may suggest a Windows-first bias. No Linux-specific shell or environment details are mentioned.
Recommendations:
  • Present Azure CLI examples before PowerShell examples, as CLI is cross-platform and preferred for Linux users.
  • Explicitly mention that Azure CLI commands work on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
  • Consider providing bash shell context or notes for Linux users, such as environment setup or prerequisites.
  • If PowerShell is shown, clarify that PowerShell Core is cross-platform, or provide bash equivalents where appropriate.
  • Ensure parity in explanation detail and troubleshooting notes for both PowerShell and CLI sections.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Powershell Heavy
Summary:
The documentation provides both Azure CLI and Azure PowerShell examples for verifying results, but the PowerShell example is given equal prominence and is included directly after the CLI example. There are no explicit Linux shell (bash) or cross-platform command-line examples beyond Azure CLI, and PowerShell is a Windows-centric tool (despite cross-platform support, it is still most familiar to Windows users). There are no references to Linux-specific tools or workflows, and no mention of running commands in a Linux environment or using bash scripts.
Recommendations:
  • Clearly indicate that Azure CLI commands work on both Windows and Linux, and provide bash-specific examples or notes where relevant.
  • If including PowerShell, clarify that it is available cross-platform, or provide bash equivalents for all PowerShell commands.
  • Consider adding a section or tab specifically for Linux/bash users, especially for verification and troubleshooting steps.
  • Avoid presenting PowerShell as the default or only alternative to Azure CLI; mention bash or Linux shell usage explicitly.
  • Where possible, use generic shell commands (e.g., export instead of $var=...) in addition to PowerShell syntax.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation provides step-by-step instructions and code samples for managing network policies using the Azure portal, Azure PowerShell, Azure CLI, and ARM templates. PowerShell (a Windows-centric tool) is given a dedicated section with detailed examples, and is listed before the Azure CLI. There are no Linux shell (bash) or cross-platform scripting examples, and the CLI section is less detailed regarding selective policy enablement. The documentation assumes familiarity with PowerShell and Windows tooling, which may disadvantage Linux users.
Recommendations:
  • Add bash shell examples for Azure CLI commands, demonstrating usage in a typical Linux environment.
  • Clarify that Azure CLI is cross-platform and can be used on Windows, macOS, and Linux, reducing the perceived need for PowerShell.
  • Consider listing Azure CLI examples before PowerShell, as CLI is more platform-agnostic.
  • Provide notes or links for installing and using Azure CLI on Linux/macOS.
  • Where PowerShell is used, mention cross-platform PowerShell Core if relevant, or clarify OS requirements.
  • Ensure parity in feature explanation between PowerShell and CLI sections, especially regarding selective policy enablement.

Page-Level Analysis

Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation exclusively uses the Azure Portal (web UI) for all instructions and does not provide any command-line examples (such as Azure CLI, PowerShell, or Bash scripts). While this avoids explicit Windows bias (e.g., PowerShell-only examples or Windows tools), it implicitly disadvantages Linux users who often prefer or require CLI-based workflows. There is no mention of Azure CLI or Bash, which are cross-platform and commonly used on Linux.
Recommendations:
  • Add Azure CLI examples for each major step (e.g., resource provider registration, resource group creation, storage account creation, private endpoint creation, approval of connections).
  • Ensure that all CLI examples are cross-platform (work on Windows, macOS, and Linux).
  • If PowerShell examples are added, always provide Azure CLI equivalents and present them either together or with CLI first.
  • Explicitly mention that the Azure CLI can be used as an alternative to the portal, and link to relevant Azure CLI documentation.
  • Consider including Bash script snippets for automation scenarios.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by providing PowerShell examples and referencing the Azure Portal UI, both of which are more familiar to Windows users. While an Azure CLI example is included, it is presented after PowerShell, and there are no explicit Linux shell (bash) or cross-platform scripting examples. There is also no mention of Linux-specific tools or guidance for Linux administrators.
Recommendations:
  • Present Azure CLI (which is cross-platform) examples before PowerShell to avoid implying Windows-first workflows.
  • Include bash shell examples for common tasks, especially for validation steps, to assist Linux users.
  • Explicitly mention that Azure CLI commands work on Linux, macOS, and Windows, and provide guidance for Linux users where appropriate.
  • Where PowerShell is used, clarify if the commands are compatible with PowerShell Core on Linux/macOS, or provide alternative bash/CLI scripts.
  • Expand validation instructions to include command-line methods (e.g., using az CLI and jq) for Linux users, not just Portal and PowerShell.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows First Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by referencing Windows virtual machines first and exclusively in the prerequisites, and by linking only to the Windows VM creation quickstart. There is no mention or example of deploying or managing Linux-based NVAs, nor are Linux-specific resources or patterns referenced. While the command-line examples use Azure CLI (which is cross-platform) and PowerShell (which is available on both Windows and Linux), the overall framing and examples prioritize Windows environments.
Recommendations:
  • Add a link to the 'Quickstart: Create a Linux virtual machine in the Azure portal' alongside the Windows VM quickstart in the prerequisites.
  • Explicitly mention that NVAs can be Linux-based and provide guidance or examples for Linux VM scenarios.
  • Ensure that references to VM creation, management, and tagging are not Windows-specific, and clarify that the steps apply equally to Linux and Windows NVAs.
  • Where possible, provide parity in documentation for both Windows and Linux environments, including troubleshooting or validation steps that may differ between OS types.

Page-Level Analysis

Windows Tools Windows First Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation exhibits a mild Windows bias, particularly in its references to DNS forwarders and conditional forwarding. It references Windows Server DNS concepts and documentation, and does not provide explicit Linux/BIND/unbound examples or mention Linux DNS solutions. The term 'DNS forwarder' is used generically, but links and explanations are Windows-centric. There are no command-line or configuration examples for either platform, but the only external DNS implementation guidance points to Windows Server. Linux DNS solutions are not mentioned, and there are no Linux-specific configuration links or examples.
Recommendations:
  • Include explicit references to Linux DNS solutions (e.g., BIND, dnsmasq, Unbound) alongside Windows DNS when discussing DNS forwarders and conditional forwarding.
  • Provide links to documentation for configuring conditional forwarding on common Linux DNS servers.
  • Add example configuration snippets for both Windows Server DNS and Linux-based DNS servers.
  • Use neutral language when describing DNS solutions (e.g., 'DNS server' instead of 'Windows DNS server'), and avoid linking only to Windows documentation.
  • Where diagrams or scenarios mention DNS forwarders, clarify that both Windows and Linux DNS servers are supported, and provide parity in guidance.

Page-Level Analysis

Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation does not provide any OS-specific troubleshooting commands or examples, but it implicitly assumes use of the Azure Portal and Azure tools without mentioning or demonstrating parity for Linux-based workflows (e.g., CLI commands, Linux troubleshooting steps). There are no PowerShell or Windows-specific tools referenced, but there is also a lack of Linux-specific guidance or examples.
Recommendations:
  • Add explicit examples for both Windows and Linux environments when suggesting troubleshooting steps (e.g., show how to use Azure CLI or Linux networking tools like dig, nslookup, curl, or traceroute for connectivity and DNS checks).
  • Include command-line alternatives to portal-based steps, especially for common Linux administration scenarios.
  • Mention or link to documentation for using Azure CLI and Bash for troubleshooting, in addition to the Azure Portal.
  • If referencing VM-based troubleshooting, clarify that instructions apply to both Windows and Linux VMs, and provide OS-specific command examples where relevant.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example
Summary:
The documentation demonstrates a Windows bias by instructing users to open Windows PowerShell on the test VM and providing only PowerShell-based instructions for DNS testing. There is no mention of Linux alternatives or examples, and the test VM is implicitly assumed to be running Windows. No Linux command-line examples (such as using 'dig' or 'nslookup' on Linux) are provided, nor is there guidance for Linux-based test VMs.
Recommendations:
  • Include instructions for both Windows and Linux test VMs, specifying how to open a terminal or shell on each platform.
  • Provide equivalent Linux commands for DNS resolution testing (e.g., 'nslookup' and 'dig' on Linux).
  • Explicitly state that the test VM can be either Windows or Linux, and provide steps for both.
  • Avoid assuming the use of Windows tools (like PowerShell or Microsoft Edge) exclusively; mention alternatives such as Bash shell and Firefox/Chromium for Linux.
  • Where possible, present Linux examples before or alongside Windows examples to ensure parity.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Missing Linux Example Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation is heavily biased towards Windows and PowerShell. All command-line examples use Azure PowerShell, and the tutorial assumes the use of Windows-based tools and workflows throughout. The virtual machine created is explicitly a Windows Server VM, and the connectivity test instructions rely on Windows PowerShell and SQL Server Management Studio, both of which are Windows-centric. There are no examples or guidance for using Azure CLI, Bash, Linux VMs, or cross-platform SQL tools.
Recommendations:
  • Provide equivalent Azure CLI (az) commands alongside or as an alternative to the PowerShell examples, as Azure CLI is cross-platform and widely used on Linux and macOS.
  • Include instructions for creating and using a Linux-based virtual machine, with examples for both Windows and Linux VMs.
  • Offer connectivity test steps using Bash (e.g., nslookup or dig) and cross-platform SQL clients such as sqlcmd or Azure Data Studio.
  • Mention and demonstrate installation and use of cross-platform tools, not just Windows-specific ones like SQL Server Management Studio.
  • Structure the tutorial so that Linux and Windows options are presented equally, or provide clear sections for each platform.

Page-Level Analysis

Powershell Heavy Windows First Windows Tools
Summary:
The documentation consistently presents Azure PowerShell (a Windows-centric tool) examples before Azure CLI, and in some cases, the narrative and screenshots are PowerShell-focused. There is no mention of Linux-native tools or shell scripting, and the CLI examples, while cross-platform, are sometimes described as 'PowerShell commands' or use Windows-style variable assignment. The documentation assumes familiarity with PowerShell, which may disadvantage Linux users.
Recommendations:
  • Alternate the order of PowerShell and Azure CLI examples, or present Azure CLI first, as it is cross-platform.
  • Explicitly state that Azure CLI commands work on Linux, macOS, and Windows, and provide bash/zsh syntax for variable assignment in CLI examples.
  • Ensure screenshots and output samples are not PowerShell-specific, or provide CLI/Linux equivalents.
  • Avoid referring to CLI examples as 'PowerShell commands' and clarify the shell context for each example.
  • Consider including links or references to Linux-native tools or scripting environments where relevant.