Security
116
Total Pages
38
Linux-Friendly Pages
78
Pages with Bias
67.2%
Bias Rate
Bias Trend Over Time
Pages with Bias Issues
380 issues found
Showing 351-375 of 380 flagged pages
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/fundamentals/paas-applications-using-app-services.md
...y/fundamentals/paas-applications-using-app-services.md
Medium Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows First
Missing Linux Example
Summary
The documentation page demonstrates Windows bias by providing a specific example for restricting IP addresses using web.config for App Service on Windows, while omitting equivalent guidance for Linux-based App Service environments. No Linux-specific tools, configuration files, or examples are mentioned, and Windows is referenced explicitly before any cross-platform considerations.
Recommendations
- Add equivalent instructions for restricting IP addresses on App Service for Linux, such as using .htaccess for Apache, nginx configuration, or relevant Azure features.
- Include cross-platform examples side-by-side when discussing platform-specific configurations.
- Explicitly mention differences and parity between Windows and Linux App Service environments to help users choose the appropriate approach.
- Review other sections for similar bias and ensure Linux and open-source stack users are equally supported.
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Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/fundamentals/protection-customer-data.md
...cles/security/fundamentals/protection-customer-data.md
Medium Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows Tools
Windows First
Summary
The documentation page exhibits mild Windows bias. In the 'In-transit data protection' section, Windows-specific protocols and tools (Windows IPsec, SMB) are mentioned as examples of securing data in transit, while Linux equivalents (such as strongSwan for IPsec, NFS, or SFTP) are not referenced. The order of mention also places Windows tools before any generic or cross-platform options, suggesting a 'Windows-first' perspective. No Linux-specific examples or tools are provided throughout the document.
Recommendations
- Include Linux-specific examples and tools for securing data in transit, such as strongSwan for IPsec, OpenVPN, NFS, or SFTP.
- When listing protocols or tools, present both Windows and Linux options together, or alternate the order to avoid implicit prioritization.
- Add references to cross-platform or Linux-native encryption and data management solutions where relevant.
- Ensure that documentation examples and tool mentions reflect the diversity of Azure customers, including those using Linux-based workloads.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/fundamentals/threat-detection.md
...ain/articles/security/fundamentals/threat-detection.md
Medium Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows First
Missing Linux Example
Summary
The documentation page describes Azure threat protection services and features in a platform-neutral way overall, but there is subtle Windows bias. The only explicit mention of OS platforms is in 'Microsoft Defender for Servers', which lists 'Windows and Linux machines' together, but Windows is mentioned first. There are no examples, commands, or references to platform-specific tools (e.g., PowerShell, Bash, Linux utilities), but also no Linux-specific instructions, examples, or parity notes. The absence of Linux-specific examples or references, especially in sections like Microsoft Antimalware (which is traditionally Windows-focused), may suggest implicit bias toward Windows environments.
Recommendations
- Provide explicit examples and instructions for both Windows and Linux platforms where relevant, such as onboarding Defender for Servers or configuring Antimalware.
- Where platform-specific features exist (e.g., Antimalware agent support), clarify Linux support and alternatives.
- Ensure that any OS-specific features or limitations are documented for both Windows and Linux.
- If mentioning platforms, alternate the order (e.g., 'Linux and Windows') or use alphabetical order to avoid subtle prioritization.
- Include references to Linux-native tools, commands, or configuration patterns alongside any Windows-specific ones.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/fundamentals/code-integrity.md
.../main/articles/security/fundamentals/code-integrity.md
Medium Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows First
Missing Linux Example
Summary
The documentation page primarily describes code integrity as a Windows kernel feature, mentioning Windows Server 2016 and related processes in detail. While DM-Verity is briefly referenced as a Linux equivalent, there are no Linux-specific examples, processes, or deployment details provided. The build and deployment sections focus exclusively on Windows-centric workflows, omitting Linux parity.
Recommendations
- Provide equivalent Linux examples and workflows, such as how DM-Verity or IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture) can be used in Azure environments.
- Include Linux-specific terminology, tools, and deployment patterns alongside Windows examples.
- Offer guidance on implementing code integrity policies on Linux, including signing, validation, and incident response processes.
- Ensure that references to platform-specific features are balanced, with Linux and Windows discussed in parallel where possible.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/fundamentals/paas-applications-using-app-services.md
...y/fundamentals/paas-applications-using-app-services.md
Medium Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows First
Missing Linux Example
Summary
The documentation page demonstrates Windows bias by providing a specific security configuration example (dynamic IP restriction via web.config) only for App Service on Windows, without mentioning equivalent methods for Linux-based App Service. No Linux-specific tools, patterns, or examples are given, and the Windows approach is presented exclusively.
Recommendations
- Add equivalent instructions or references for restricting IP addresses dynamically on App Service for Linux, such as using iptables, nginx configuration, or Azure App Service access restrictions.
- When mentioning platform-specific features (e.g., web.config for Windows), explicitly state whether and how similar functionality can be achieved on Linux.
- Provide cross-platform examples side-by-side to ensure parity and help users on both Windows and Linux.
- Review other sections for implicit Windows assumptions and clarify platform applicability.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/fundamentals/protection-customer-data.md
...cles/security/fundamentals/protection-customer-data.md
Medium Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows Tools
Windows First
Summary
The documentation page demonstrates mild Windows bias by referencing Windows-specific technologies (Active Directory, MSIT, Windows IPsec, SMB) and listing them before or instead of Linux equivalents. There are no Linux-specific examples or mentions of Linux authentication, encryption, or networking tools. The documentation assumes familiarity with Windows-centric enterprise patterns and omits parity for Linux environments.
Recommendations
- Include references to Linux authentication and access control mechanisms (e.g., integration with LDAP, Kerberos, or Azure AD for Linux VMs).
- Mention Linux-native encryption and networking protocols (e.g., Linux IPsec, NFS, SSH, LUKS for disk encryption) alongside Windows technologies.
- Provide examples or guidance for both Windows and Linux VM configurations, especially for in-transit and at-rest data protection.
- Clarify that Azure supports both Windows and Linux VMs and describe any differences in data protection or access control workflows.
- Avoid listing Windows tools or protocols first unless there is a technical reason; strive for equal representation.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/fundamentals/trusted-hardware-identity-management.md
...y/fundamentals/trusted-hardware-identity-management.md
Medium Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows First
Powershell Heavy
Summary
The documentation provides both Windows and Linux instructions for configuring the Intel QPL with Trusted Hardware Identity Management, but Windows instructions (including PowerShell commands and registry edits) are presented first and in more detail. The download links for the Azure DCAP library list Ubuntu versions before Windows, but the configuration and service restart instructions prioritize Windows. There are no missing Linux examples, and Linux tools and patterns (systemctl, vim) are included where relevant.
Recommendations
- Present Linux and Windows instructions in parallel or in separate, clearly labeled sections to avoid implicit prioritization.
- Where possible, alternate the order in which Windows and Linux instructions are presented, or use a tabbed interface for code samples.
- Ensure that Linux instructions are as detailed as Windows instructions, including troubleshooting steps and configuration nuances.
- Add explicit notes about cross-platform parity and clarify any OS-specific limitations or differences.
- Consider including macOS instructions if relevant, or explicitly state platform support.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool-releases-71607021.md
...rity/develop/threat-modeling-tool-releases-71607021.md
Medium Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows Tools
Missing Linux Example
Summary
The documentation exclusively references Windows as the supported operating system and requires the .NET Framework, which is primarily a Windows technology. There is no mention of Linux or macOS support, nor are there any instructions or examples for non-Windows platforms. This indicates a strong Windows bias and a lack of cross-platform consideration.
Recommendations
- Clearly state platform support, and if Linux/macOS are not supported, provide a roadmap or alternatives for those users.
- If possible, provide instructions for running the tool on Linux (e.g., via Wine or .NET Core/Mono, if feasible).
- Include information about any cross-platform plans or open-source alternatives for non-Windows users.
- Ensure future documentation includes parity in examples and instructions for all supported platforms.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/fundamentals/infrastructure-monitoring.md
...les/security/fundamentals/infrastructure-monitoring.md
Medium Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows Tools
Missing Linux Example
Summary
The documentation page references Windows-centric monitoring tools (Microsoft Monitoring Agent and System Center Operations Manager) as examples of 'active monitoring tools' without mentioning Linux-native or cross-platform alternatives. There are no Linux-specific examples or equivalent tools provided, which may suggest a Windows bias.
Recommendations
- Include Linux-native or cross-platform monitoring tools (e.g., collectd, Nagios, Zabbix, or Azure Monitor Agent, which supports Linux) alongside Windows tools.
- Provide examples or references for configuring monitoring and vulnerability scanning on Linux-based systems.
- Explicitly state that Azure supports both Windows and Linux environments, and link to relevant Linux documentation where appropriate.
- Balance tool mentions by listing Linux and Windows options together, or by focusing on cross-platform Azure-native solutions.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool.md
...main/articles/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool.md
Medium Priority
View Details →
Detected Bias Types
Missing Linux Example
Windows Tools
Summary
The documentation exclusively references the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool, which is a Windows-only application, without mentioning Linux support or alternatives. There are no Linux installation instructions, examples, or references to cross-platform usage. The focus is entirely on Windows tooling, implicitly excluding Linux users.
Recommendations
- Explicitly state the platform support (e.g., Windows-only) early in the documentation.
- If possible, provide information about running the tool on Linux (e.g., via Wine or virtualization) or mention any available cross-platform alternatives.
- Include a section addressing Linux and macOS users, suggesting workarounds or equivalent open-source tools for threat modeling.
- Ensure that future documentation includes parity in examples, installation instructions, and tool recommendations for non-Windows platforms.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool-releases-71610151.md
...rity/develop/threat-modeling-tool-releases-71610151.md
Medium Priority
View Details →
Detected Bias Types
Windows Tools
Missing Linux Example
Summary
The documentation exclusively references Windows as the supported operating system and requires the .NET Framework, which is natively available only on Windows. There are no mentions of Linux or cross-platform support, nor are any Linux installation or usage instructions provided.
Recommendations
- Clearly state if the tool is Windows-only or provide information about Linux/macOS compatibility.
- If possible, offer Linux installation instructions (e.g., via Mono or .NET Core/5+/6+ if supported).
- Include troubleshooting or usage notes for Linux users, or explicitly mention lack of support.
- Provide parity in documentation by listing Linux system requirements or alternatives if the tool is not cross-platform.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool-releases-71510231.md
...rity/develop/threat-modeling-tool-releases-71510231.md
Medium Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows Tools
Missing Linux Example
Summary
The documentation exclusively references Microsoft Windows 10 as the supported operating system and does not mention Linux or macOS support or alternatives. All requirements and instructions are Windows-centric, with no Linux examples or cross-platform guidance provided.
Recommendations
- Clearly state in the documentation whether Linux and macOS are supported or not. If not, provide rationale or roadmap for cross-platform support.
- If possible, provide Linux (and macOS) installation instructions or workarounds, such as using Wine or virtualization.
- Mention any cross-platform alternatives to the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool for users on non-Windows systems.
- Ensure future documentation includes parity in examples, requirements, and troubleshooting for all supported platforms.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool-feature-overview.md
...urity/develop/threat-modeling-tool-feature-overview.md
Medium Priority
View Details →
Detected Bias Types
Missing Linux Example
Windows Tools
Summary
The documentation exclusively describes the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool without mentioning platform support, but all references and screenshots imply a Windows-centric GUI application. There are no Linux-specific instructions, examples, or equivalent tools mentioned. Features such as OneDrive integration and references to MSDN Forums further reinforce a Windows/Microsoft ecosystem bias.
Recommendations
- Explicitly state platform support (Windows, Linux, macOS) at the start of the documentation.
- If the tool is Windows-only, provide recommendations or links to comparable threat modeling tools available for Linux users (e.g., OWASP Threat Dragon, PyTM).
- Include instructions or workarounds for running the tool on Linux (e.g., via Wine or virtualization), if feasible.
- Ensure that any command-line or automation examples (if added in future) include both Windows (PowerShell/cmd) and Linux (bash) equivalents.
- Mention alternative cloud storage options or local file workflows for users who do not use OneDrive.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool-releases-71607021.md
...rity/develop/threat-modeling-tool-releases-71607021.md
Medium Priority
View Details →
Detected Bias Types
Windows Tools
Missing Linux Example
Summary
The documentation page exclusively references Windows as the supported operating system and requires the .NET Framework, which is primarily a Windows technology. There is no mention of Linux or macOS support, nor are there any examples or instructions for non-Windows platforms. This demonstrates a clear Windows bias and lack of cross-platform consideration.
Recommendations
- Explicitly state whether Linux and macOS are supported or not. If not supported, consider providing information about alternative tools for those platforms.
- If cross-platform support is planned or possible (e.g., via .NET Core/Mono or Wine), include installation and usage instructions for Linux and macOS.
- Provide parity in documentation by including examples, screenshots, and troubleshooting steps for non-Windows environments if/when they are supported.
- Consider engaging with the open-source community to explore or recommend cross-platform threat modeling tools.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool.md
...main/articles/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool.md
Medium Priority
View Details →
Detected Bias Types
Missing Linux Example
Windows Tools
Summary
The documentation exclusively references the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool without mentioning platform compatibility. There are no Linux-specific instructions, examples, or alternatives provided. The download and usage steps implicitly assume a Windows environment, as the tool is known to be Windows-only, but this is not stated or alternatives suggested.
Recommendations
- Explicitly state the supported platforms (e.g., 'Windows only') in the documentation.
- If the tool is Windows-only, suggest cross-platform alternatives or workarounds for Linux users (e.g., running via Wine, or using open-source threat modeling tools available on Linux).
- Provide a comparison or mention of other threat modeling tools that are available for Linux, to help non-Windows users.
- Add a section addressing Linux/macOS users, clarifying their options and any limitations.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/fundamentals/infrastructure-monitoring.md
...les/security/fundamentals/infrastructure-monitoring.md
Medium Priority
View Details →
Detected Bias Types
Windows Tools
Missing Linux Example
Summary
The documentation references Microsoft-specific monitoring tools (Microsoft Monitoring Agent and System Center Operations Manager) without mentioning Linux-compatible or cross-platform alternatives. There are no examples or mentions of Linux-native monitoring or management tools, which may leave Linux users without clear guidance.
Recommendations
- Include references to cross-platform or Linux-native monitoring tools supported by Azure, such as Azure Monitor Agent (AMA), Telegraf, or open-source solutions.
- Provide examples or documentation links for configuring monitoring and vulnerability scanning on Linux-based systems in Azure.
- Clarify whether the mentioned tools (MMA, SCOM) support Linux, and if so, provide Linux-specific setup instructions or references.
- Ensure parity by listing both Windows and Linux tools or workflows wherever platform-specific tools are discussed.
Security
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/security/fundamentals/trusted-hardware-identity-management.md
...y/fundamentals/trusted-hardware-identity-management.md
Medium Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows First
Powershell Heavy
Summary
The documentation is generally cross-platform, but in the section 'How do I use Intel QPL with Trusted Hardware Identity Management?', the Windows procedure is presented before the Linux procedure, and the Windows instructions include PowerShell-specific commands and registry edits. This ordering and level of detail may subtly prioritize Windows users and workflows.
Recommendations
- Present Linux and Windows instructions in parallel or alternate the order in which they appear to avoid always listing Windows first.
- Ensure that Linux instructions are as detailed as Windows instructions, including configuration file locations and service management commands.
- Where possible, provide cross-platform (e.g., bash and PowerShell) command examples side by side.
- Explicitly state that both Linux and Windows are supported at the start of relevant sections.
- Review other sections for subtle prioritization of Windows tools or terminology and ensure parity in tool recommendations and example depth.
Security
Azure encryption overview | Microsoft Docs
.../articles/security/fundamentals/encryption-overview.md
Low Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows First
Missing Linux Example
Summary
The documentation is generally platform-neutral, focusing on Azure's encryption features and models. However, there is a minor Windows bias in the 'SMB encryption' section, which references Windows Server and desktop versions exclusively, without mentioning Linux SMB client support or alternatives. Additionally, examples and tool references throughout the page do not provide parity for Linux/macOS users where relevant (e.g., no mention of Linux SMB client encryption or cross-platform VPN client options).
Recommendations
- In the 'SMB encryption' section, mention that Linux SMB clients (such as smbclient or mount.cifs) can also connect to Azure Files and support SMB encryption, with links to relevant documentation.
- Where VPN client options are discussed, clarify that Linux and macOS clients can connect to Azure VPN gateways using standard IPsec/IKE or OpenVPN protocols, and provide links to cross-platform setup guides.
- Ensure that any references to client-side encryption tools or methods include cross-platform options, not just those available on Windows.
- If command-line examples or tool references are added in future updates, provide both Windows (PowerShell) and Linux/macOS (bash, CLI) examples.
Security
Introduction to Azure security | Microsoft Docs
...s/blob/main/articles/security/fundamentals/overview.md
Low Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows First
Powershell Heavy
Windows Tools
Summary
The documentation is generally cross-platform and highlights Azure's support for both Windows and Linux workloads. However, there are several instances where Windows/PowerShell tools and patterns are mentioned first or exclusively, such as in SQL VM TDE configuration (PowerShell cmdlets), IIS diagnostic features, and references to Windows-specific features in identity management tables. Linux equivalents or examples are not always provided, and Windows terminology sometimes appears before Linux alternatives.
Recommendations
- Where PowerShell or Windows-specific instructions are given (e.g., SQL VM TDE, App Service diagnostics), add equivalent CLI/bash or Linux-native examples if supported.
- When discussing diagnostic features (such as IIS trace logs), clarify Linux alternatives (e.g., Apache/Nginx logging) or note platform differences.
- In tables or feature lists that mention Windows-specific capabilities (e.g., Microsoft Entra join for Windows 10), clearly indicate platform applicability and provide parity notes for Linux/macOS where relevant.
- Ensure that examples and instructions for common tasks (backup, encryption, monitoring) explicitly mention support for Linux and provide links to Linux-specific guidance where available.
Security
Security Recommendations for Azure Marketplace Images | Microsoft Docs
...cles/security/fundamentals/azure-marketplace-images.md
Low Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows First
Minor Windows Tools
Summary
The documentation provides security recommendations for both Linux and Windows images in the Azure Marketplace. The Linux section is comprehensive and includes specific configuration and deployment steps. The Windows section is shorter but covers relevant security checks. There is minor evidence of Windows bias: the phrase 'Limit the attack surface...' in the Linux table mentions 'Windows Server roles, features, services, and networking ports,' which is not relevant to Linux. Additionally, some recommendations (like BitLocker) are Windows-specific, but these are appropriately placed in the Windows section. The order of presentation is Linux first, which is positive, but some language and examples could be clearer for Linux users.
Recommendations
- Remove or rephrase references to 'Windows Server roles, features, services, and networking ports' in the Linux recommendations to avoid confusion.
- Ensure all recommendations in the Linux section are Linux-specific and do not mention Windows terminology.
- Consider expanding the Windows section to match the detail level of the Linux section, or clarify that some checks are OS-specific.
- Add explicit notes where recommendations differ between OSes to help users understand the rationale.
Security
Azure security management and monitoring overview
...ecurity/fundamentals/management-monitoring-overview.md
Low Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Powershell Heavy
Windows First
Summary
The documentation generally maintains platform neutrality, describing Azure security management and monitoring features applicable to both Windows and Linux environments. However, there is a subtle bias in the Azure Automation section, where PowerShell is mentioned before Python for runbooks, and in the mention of 'registry' in change tracking (a Windows concept). The Update Manager section appropriately highlights hotpatching as a Windows-only feature, but overall, examples and terminology tend to reference Windows tools and patterns first, with less explicit Linux parity in automation and configuration management scenarios.
Recommendations
- In the Azure Automation section, explicitly mention Bash or other Linux scripting options alongside PowerShell and Python, and clarify that configuration management and inventory features work for both Windows and Linux machines.
- When discussing change tracking, note that file and service monitoring applies to Linux, while registry monitoring is Windows-specific.
- Provide example scenarios or links for Linux automation and update management, such as using shell scripts in Azure Automation or Linux-specific update compliance reporting.
- Ensure that terminology and examples throughout the page reflect both Windows and Linux environments equally, especially in sections about automation, configuration, and monitoring.
Security
Azure operational security checklist| Microsoft Docs
...rticles/security/fundamentals/operational-checklist.md
Low Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows Tools
Windows First
Summary
The documentation generally maintains platform neutrality, but there are minor signs of Windows bias. The checklist references SMB 3.0 (a Windows-centric protocol) for Azure File Shares and links to Windows documentation before mentioning Linux alternatives. The Azure Disk Encryption section lists both Linux and Windows VM links, but the Windows link is mistakenly duplicated as the Linux link. No PowerShell-heavy or Windows-only examples are present, and most recommendations apply equally to Linux and Windows environments.
Recommendations
- Ensure that Linux equivalents are explicitly mentioned and linked where relevant (e.g., for SMB alternatives or mounting Azure File Shares on Linux).
- Correct the Azure Disk Encryption links to point to the actual Linux and Windows documentation, respectively.
- Where Windows protocols or tools are referenced (such as SMB), briefly note Linux support or alternatives, and provide links to Linux-specific guidance.
- When listing platform-specific features, present Linux and Windows options together or in parallel to avoid implicit prioritization.
Security
Trusted Hardware Identity Management
...y/fundamentals/trusted-hardware-identity-management.md
Low Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows First
Powershell Heavy
Summary
The documentation provides both Windows and Linux instructions for configuring the Intel QPL with Trusted Hardware Identity Management, but Windows instructions (including PowerShell and registry edits) are presented first and in greater detail. Linux instructions are present and accurate, but are listed after Windows, and the Windows-specific registry and service management steps are more verbose. The rest of the documentation, including AMD collateral retrieval and Kubernetes examples, is platform-neutral or Linux-focused.
Recommendations
- Present Linux and Windows instructions in parallel or alternate which comes first to avoid implicit prioritization.
- Ensure Linux instructions are as detailed as Windows ones (e.g., mention file permissions, service status checks).
- Where possible, use cross-platform commands or note platform differences explicitly.
- Add macOS guidance if relevant, or clarify platform support.
Security
Azure security management and monitoring overview
...ecurity/fundamentals/management-monitoring-overview.md
Low Priority
View Details →
Detected Bias Types
Powershell Heavy
Windows Tools
Windows First
Summary
The documentation generally presents Azure security management and monitoring features in a platform-neutral way, but there are subtle signs of Windows bias. Azure Automation highlights PowerShell before Python, and hotpatching is described as a Windows Server-only feature. There is no explicit mention of Linux/macOS equivalents for certain automation and update management scenarios, and Windows terminology/tools (PowerShell, Windows Server) are referenced without balancing Linux alternatives. However, Azure Update Manager does state support for both Windows and Linux VMs.
Recommendations
- Provide Linux/macOS-specific examples and tooling references alongside Windows ones, especially in sections discussing automation and update management.
- Mention Bash, shell scripting, or Ansible as automation options in Azure Automation, not just PowerShell and Python.
- Clarify which features (e.g., hotpatching) are Windows-only and suggest Linux alternatives or workarounds.
- Ensure that examples and tool references are presented in a platform-neutral order or with equal prominence.
Security
Azure identity management security overview
.../security/fundamentals/identity-management-overview.md
Low Priority
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Detected Bias Types
Windows First
Windows Tools
Summary
The documentation page demonstrates mild Windows bias by referencing Windows-specific concepts and tools before their cross-platform or Linux equivalents. For example, it refers to 'domain-joined devices' and links to Windows security principals, and mentions Windows Hello for Business as a multifactor authentication method. The hybrid identity section centers on Active Directory and AD FS, which are Windows-centric technologies. However, the page does not provide command-line examples or instructions exclusive to Windows, and most features described are accessible from any platform via Azure portal or APIs.
Recommendations
- Include explicit references to Linux/macOS device registration and management options, such as how non-Windows devices participate in Conditional Access.
- When listing multifactor authentication methods, clarify which are cross-platform and provide parity details (e.g., FIDO2 keys work on Linux/macOS).
- In hybrid identity management, mention identity synchronization options for non-Windows environments and clarify AD alternatives for Linux-based organizations.
- Avoid linking only to Windows-specific documentation (e.g., security principals) when describing general identity concepts.
- Add examples or notes for Linux/macOS administrators where relevant, especially in device registration and management sections.